Earache is a common symptom of various ear conditions, often indicating infection, inflammation, or injury. It can be caused by an ear infection (otitis media or otitis externa), a buildup of earwax, a foreign object in the ear, or a change in air pressure. Dental issues, sinus infections, or throat problems can also refer pain to the ear. Treatment varies depending on the cause. For infections, antibiotics or antifungal medications may be prescribed. Over-the-counter pain relievers, ear drops, and warm compresses are often recommended to alleviate discomfort. In cases where earwax buildup is causing the pain, professional ear cleaning may be necessary. Prevention involves protecting the ears from excessive moisture, avoiding inserting objects into the ear, and managing allergies or infections that could lead to complications.
